Benue State University, Makurdi

Gender And Politics In Nigeria

Faeren M. Agaigbe & Fanen Akuraga

Abstract

This study examined the intricate interplay between gender dynamics and political processes within the Nigerian context, shedding light on the challenges, progress, and prospects for women's political participation and influence. The study dwelt heavily on the array of existing secondary sources of information and utilizes the Intersectionality Theory as the framework of analysis. Findings from the research revealed that gender disparities in Nigerian politics persist, with women significantly being underrepresented in political offices. Gender stereotypes have shaped perceptions of leadership and influenced the evaluation of male and female politicians. Women have faced challenges within political parties, including limited access to leadership positions, resources, and support networks. Cultural norms, gender-based violence, resource constraints, and legal barriers have continued to impede women's political participation. The colonial legacy in Nigeria has enduring effects on gender dynamics. However, there is evidence of progress, with growing women's activism and advocacy efforts. The study concluded that gender and politics in Nigeria are marked by complex challenges influenced by cultural, historical, and social factors. Although progress has been made, significant barriers to women's political participation and representation remain. Sequel to the findings and conclusion, the study recommended amongst other things that governments at all levels should strengthen the implementation and enforcement of gender quotas and affirmative action policies to increase women's representation in political offices; Political Parties to promote public awareness campaigns to challenge gender stereotypes and educate voters about the importance of women's participation in politics.

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