Benue State University, Makurdi

Beyond Institutions: A Philosophical Reflection on the Voyage to Development in Nigeria

Paul T. Haaga, PhD

Abstract

The core discourse in this paper rests on the acute weak nature of institutions which have resulted to underdevelopment in the Nigerian state. It is a given that the reformation of public institutions strengthens the structure of governance that is the spur for development. This paper argued that beyond firming institution, there is need for strong men who are prepared and positioned to respond to the challenges and opportunities created by the change process within the institution. The paper argued that, strong men understand the critical importance of effective leadership, good governance, accountability and transparency in both democratic and development processes that is with honesty and integrity. The idea of ‘strong men’ in this paper is referred to vitreous leaders who are guided by the rule of law and are conscious of the plight of the people; they are altruistic, dedicated, prolific and have a high sense of certitude in the institutional structures rather than themselves. In doing this, the following questions would guide this paper: what exactly is responsible for the failure of our institutions? What can we do to strengthen our weak institutions? In the quest for development, how do we delineate the proper philosophical framework needed for holistic development? What is the philosophical premise upon which ‘strong men’ can make institutions in Nigeria more viable? The conclusion that is reached in this paper is, since institutions are abstract concepts invented by human beings, introducing strong (superior) men will strengthen these institutions and as a result, enhance development in Nigeria.

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