Benue State University, Makurdi

SENSITIZATION OF THE NIGERIAN POPULATION ON KNOWLEDGE OF CERVICAL CANCER AND PAP SMEAR SCREENING

Chia, Perpetua Ngosoo (Ph.D)
(Department of Pure & Applied Psychology, AdekunleAjasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria)

Abstract

Sensitization of the Nigerian population on cervical cancer and Pap smear screening is the aim of this paper. Cervical cancer, one of the gynecological cancers and the second most common cancer affecting women in Nigeria is the only cancer that is easily preventable if abnormal changes in the lining of the cervix are detected early through routine Pap smear screening test. The paper draws attention to empirical data that shows Nigerian women's poor or virtually no knowledge about cervical cancer and Pap smear screening thereby negatively affecting decisions they make on health, life style and risk factors. Empirical and current information on cervical cancer and Pap smear screening is provided for the purpose of sensitization. Intensive sensitization of all, involvement of clinical psychologists in sensitization, provision of Pap smear screening facilities at all levels of health facilities and subsidizing of the cost of screening so that women can avail themselves of the services are some of the recommendations made.

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