Benue State University, Makurdi

THEORETICAL MODELS OF VIOLENCE AND TRAUMA:CONCEPTUAL REVIEWS AND TRAUMA INTERVENTION STRATEGIES

Leonard C. Orji, Iyabode Sadiat-Aliu & Iheanyi Valentine Ekechukwu

Abstract

The study provides a conceptual review of theoretical models of violence and trauma, with a focus on trauma intervention strategies. The objectives of the study were to examine the psychosocialtheories of violence, provide a frame work for understanding trauma, describe the sequence of violence and trauma, explore implications of violence and trauma, highlight the dimensions of violence and trauma and examine some notable cases of violence and trauma in Nigeria. The study employed a qualitative research approach, using a review of literature and case studies to analyse the theorectical models and trauma intervention strategies. The findings reveal that psychosocial theories of violence provide insights into the factors that contributes to violent behavior, while a frame work for understanding trauma highlights the complex nature of traumatic experiences and the need for comprehensive interventions.The study also reveals that violence and trauma have significant implications for individuals and society, with a range of dimensions that require attention. Furthermore the study highlights some notable cases of violence and trauma in Nigeria, including terrorism, political violence, domestic violence and communal conflicts.The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of trauma intervention strategies in addressing psychological and social consequences of violence and trauma, and the need for comprehensive approaches that involve multiple stakeholders.

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