Recidivism among inmates remains a persistent global issue, heavily influenced by various factors. The frequent cases of recidivism in Africa, and specifically in Nigeria, are a part of this widespread problem. Thus, this study explores the factors influencing recidivism among inmates in Correctional centres within Ilorin metropolis, Kwara State, Nigeria. Utilizing Structural Anomie Theory, the research adopted a mixed-method design involving both quantitative and qualitative approaches.

Questionnaires were administered to 94 inmates, and in-depth interviews were conducted with 4 Wardens from two Correctional centres: Oke-Kura and Mandala. The study's hypotheses examined the relationships between unemployment, social stigmatization, and family background with recidivism rates, employing frequency distribution and regression analysis.

The findings indicated that unemployment and social stigmatization are major factors significantly increasing the likelihood of ex-inmates reoffending, underscoring the critical role of social and economic conditions in influencing recidivism. Additionally, the research revealed that improper family upbringing significantly impacts inmates' decisions to return to criminal behavior. Concluding, the study affirmed a significant relationship between the identified variables and recidivism rates among inmates.

Consequently, it recommends enhancing functional vocational training programs within Correctional centres and promoting social acceptance through community sensitization and family support initiatives, as measures to address the security challenges facing the country. The study also emphasizes the importance of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2 and 3, which focus on ending hunger and promoting decent work and economic growth, respectively.