Moses Orshio Adasu University, Makurdi

The Socio-demographic Dynamics of Intimate Partner Violence in Benue State

Peter Terngu Anule, Chinwe Moudumogu, Cecilia Madu, James Ikyernum, William Terseer Hundu, Elizabeth Jeiyol, Edward Omudu, and Becky Aliegba

Abstract

This study examined the dynamics and correlates of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) in Benue State of Nigeria. It explores the socio-cultural variables that predispose to IPV as well as people’s response to the menace. The research adopted descriptive method of data analysis with the questionnaire and focused-group discussions forming the primary source of data while the secondary source includes library sources. Research subjects were males and females within the study area from the age of 18 years and older who have ever been in an intimate relationship. Two thousand and sixty (2060) copies of a structured questionnaire were administered within the sample frame. Bivariate analysis was performed to identify factors that determine IPV with P-values of less than .05 accepted as significant. Results revealed that 30.24% of respondents had experienced at least one form of IPV. Of this, 27.81% experienced economic violence, 22.91% experienced controlling behaviours while 20.78% and 13.50% experienced emotional and physical violence respectively. The findings further revealed IPV as common place among the three major ethnic groups in the state. Reasons for enduring IPV included care for the children (68.4%), pressure from friends and family (66.5%) and fear of stigmatization (59.7%). Coping strategies were diversion of attention to children, taking solace in family and friends as well as involvement with church activities. The study therefore confirms the high prevalence of IPV in Benue State despite its designation globally as a human rights violation and makes a case for the acceleration of local actions in coordination with national policies to prevent IPV.

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