The apparent decay in moral values and traditional means of social control in our contemporary society has become worrisome. As belief in traditional systems seem to decline, the efficacy of these moral systems to direct, control and sanction behaviour becomes in doubt. Among the Idoma ethnic group, the Alekwu is believed to oversee the conduct of individuals and punish offenders. However, increasing incidences of marital instability, moral laxity and erosion of communal values in the area questions the efficacy of the Alekwu tradition. This study examines the cultural and spiritual nature of the Alekwu, the role of Alekwu in promoting marital stability and factors influencing the state of Alekwu in contemporary Idoma society.

The study is guided by the functionalist and social control theories. Relying on secondary data, the study situates Alekwu within the broader context of Idoma cosmology, where ancestors are believed to observe and sanction human conduct. Findings also reveal that Alekwu upholds the moral sanctity of families by punishing offenders with misfortune, sickness or death. It was also found that, in spite of the influence of factors such as modernization, western education and religious pluralism, Alekwu has remained a respected spiritual force that regulates moral behaviour.

The study concludes that the Alekwu tradition has remained a vital moral framework capable of complementing modern social systems in promoting marital stability. Recommendations include, strengthening the Alekwu tradition through strict cultural observances, as well as reintegration of Alekwu values as integral to moral and familial regeneration among the Idoma people.