Benue State University, Makurdi

Religious Pluralism and Governance in Nigeria: Matters Arising

KOKO, John Clerk^*

Abstract

Proper management of religious pluralism is not only essential but obligatory for each and every government that operates within a multi-religious context. This is because while religious pluralism can serve as an instrument for peace, stability, and sustainable development in context where it is properly managed, on the contrary, it can also become a source of disunity, conflict and destruction of lives and property in context where its management is grossly undermined. The latter part of this axiom appears to be the case in Nigeria. Thus, this paper examines various forms of mismanagement of religious pluralism by government officials in Nigeria and the likely dangers that it poses for the country. The study utilizes the discursive and analytical approach in discussing data gathered through extensive literature review and personal observation and the entire argument is based on the principles of neutrality and equal recognition of all religions, which are crucial in the management of divergent religious ideologies in modern multi-religious states. After a thorough analysis, the study reveals some discriminatory and oppressive patronages of religion by presidents, governors and other top government officials in Nigeria that evidently violate the basic principles of management of religious pluralism. These include the use of public funds to sponsor Christians and Muslims' pilgrimages, building of churches and mosques using public funds, organizing and executing state-wide Christian programmes using state's funds, etc. This paper argues that these are inconsistent with the ideals of managing a multi-religious state and can make efforts at promoting genuine national consciousness, cohesion, consensus, and stability very difficult. Therefore, it recommends the practice of responsible religious pluralism, which prioritizes neutrality and equal recognition as a way to addressing this enigma in Nigeria.

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