Benue State University, Makurdi

International Community Response to the Management of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) and Humanitarian Crisis in North Central Nigeria, 2001–2024

Odo Christopher Uba Ph.D

Abstract

This paper examines the international community’s response to the humanitarian crisis and internally displaced persons (IDPs) in North Central Nigeria from 2001 to 2024. Over two decades, persistent communal conflicts, banditry, insurgency, and climate-induced displacement have exacerbated humanitarian needs in this region. The international community, comprising governmental organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and international agencies, has implemented various measures to address the crises, including humanitarian aid, technical support, and advocacy for policy reforms. Despite significant interventions, challenges such as insufficient funding, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and recurring insecurity continue to hinder effective response. This paper synthesizes findings from recent literature and policy reports to analyze the effectiveness of international efforts, identify gaps, and suggest recommendations for future intervention strategies.

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